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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(119)

Published: 2025.12.25
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-4


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND SUBSTITUTION OF SCREW PRESS PARAMETERS

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-4-1
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Andrii Puhach – Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Professor Department of Agricultural Machinery Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (Sergiy Yefremov str., 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49600, е-mail: anpugach13@gmail.com). 

Ruslan Brovko – graduate student of the Department of Agricultural Machinery Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (Sergiy Yefremov str., 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49600, е-mail: ruslan.brovko@ukr.net).

 

Annotation

The object of the study is a Krupp EP20 screw press in a modified design with a feeding device, namely a technical system that includes horizontal and vertical screws and a screw path in the part of feeding and pressing oil-containing raw materials. An analysis of scientific and technical information was conducted on the issue of designing and operating oil pressing equipment, as well as the issues of ensuring its reliability, durability, and efficiency. Structural modifications of the Krupp EP20 screw oil press were made to provide the material (oil raw material) with uniformity before feeding into the screw path with a complete and structured list of advantages that confirm the feasibility of using the proposed solution, which allows a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the work performed: no material hanging between the horizontal feeder and the screw path; elimination of cavities in the material flow; uniform material density; prevention of material sticking on the feed coil; stable operation and productivity of the press. The developed design of the screw oil press was tested and its productivity for processing oil-containing raw materials from 680 t/day to 720 t/day of sunflower seed raw materials was established. After testing the pressing, the following products were obtained: - unrefined, unfrozen, pressed sunflower oil of the highest and first grades; - sunflower cake - a solid product obtained by pressing. To establish the qualitative characteristics of the oil, the physical and chemical properties of the oil were determined. The test samples of the obtained sunflower oil fully met the established quality indicators in accordance with the requirements of DSTU 4492:2005 "Sunflower oil. Technical conditions". Thus, it can be stated that the obtained unrefined oil is characterized by proper quality indicators and meets the current standards established for edible oils. The developed press can meet the needs of both small and large processing enterprises that grow oilseeds.

Keywords: screw oil press, feeding device, sunflower seeds, oil, technological parameters.

List of references

1. Boyko O.S., Geyko L.M. Suchasniy stan pidpriemstv oliyno zhirovoi promislovosti ukraini. Ekonomichniy prostir. 2020. (157). 32-37. [in Ukrainian].

2. Yastreba S.P. Pidvishchennya efektivnosti roboti i dovgovichnosti oliynih presiv: avtoref. dis. kand. tehn. nauk: spec. 05.18.12. NUHT., K. 2012. 19. [in Ukrainian].

3. Didur V.V., Zhuravel D.P., Shokarev O.M., Yunik O.V., Komar A.S. Analiz tehnologiy otrimannya olii z oliynih kultur. Naukoviy visnik TDATU: elektronne naukove fahove vidannya. 2022. 12. (3). 180-189. [in Ukrainian].

4.Рres dlya vidzhimu olii: riznovidi ta osoblivosti. 2024. Vilucheno z                https://tan.com.ua/pres-dlya-vidzhimu-olii-riznovidi-ta-osoblivosti/.

5. Kim N.I. Obґruntuvannya konstruktivnogo rishennya shnekovogo presu dlya vidokremlennya olii. 2022. 22-25. [in Ukrainian].

6. Korendiy V.M. Gavran V.B. Analiz procesu vitiskannya olii ta viznachennya perspektiv avtomatizacii roboti shnekovogo presa scientific bulletin of UNFU. 2024. 34(1). 85-90. [in Ukrainian].

7. Dotsenko N.A., Gorbenko O.A., Batsurovska I.V. Investigation of constructive and technological parameters of an energy-efficient screw oil press. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, 2023. 012135. [in Ukrainian].

8. Shevchuk Р., Sukach О. (2023). Test of the modernized screw oil press. Bulletin of Lviv National Environmental University. Series Agroengineering Research, (24), 69-76. [in Ukrainian].

9. Oseiko M.I. Tekhnolohiia roslynnykh olii: pidruchnyk. Kyiv: Varta. 2006. 280. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.