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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(96)

Published: 2020.09.01
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2020-1


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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RESEARCH OF MEDIAN FILTERING OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL SIGNALS

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2020-1-10
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Vydmysh Andriy – candidate of technical sciences (Ph.D in Engeneering), Associate Professor of the Department of Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, email: andrijvydmysh1966@gmail.com).

Voznyak Oleksandr candidate of technical sciences (Ph.D in Engeneering), Associate Professor of the Department of Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, email: andrijvydmysh1966@gmail.com).

Kupchuk Igorcandidate of technical sciences (Ph.D in Engeneering), Senior Lecturer  of the Department of General Technical Disciplines and Occupational Safety of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (Sonyachna St., 3, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: kupchuk.igor@i.ua).

Boyko Dmitrybachelor student in specialty 141 «Electrical power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics» of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (Sonyachna St., 3, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: dima.boyko_2903@gmail.com).

 

 

Annotation

This paper considers the principles of digital signal processing, the general provisions of digital filtering, existing methods of noise filtering in electrical signals, the median filters of one-dimensional signals are studied in detail.

To solve this problem, the classification of digital signal processing tools is presented. Since the most effective for filtering noise in electrical signals are digital filters, they are given the most attention. The main purpose of signal filtering is the need to extract the information contained in them. This information, which is usually present in the amplitude of the signal (absolute or relative), in frequency or spectral composition, in phase or in the relative time dependences of several signals. The classification of existing digital filters is carried out. For further development, a median filter was selected, which belongs to the class of heuristics and is one of the most effective in filtering signals from impulse noise and white noise. Highlighting the advantages and disadvantages, a review of existing software that implements the median filter. It is established that the urgent task is to increase the processing speed and reduce resource costs in the implementation of such filters, developed an algorithm for fast median filtering, conducted an experimental test of software-implemented median filters with different apertures at different levels of fluctuation noise. This program meets all the requirements of modern norms and standards, allows its practical use to solve real problems of signal processing.

In order to increase the speed of information processing, a median filtering algorithm based on difference matrices using the threshold saturation function has been developed. Developed software that implements the proposed algorithm. Schemes of the main program, reading of values of a signal from a file, filtering, sorting of data on amplitude, a choice of a window of elements, a choice of the registered values are presented. The conditions of data registration and ADC parameters to ensure efficient operation of filters are also defined

Keywords: electrical signal, digital filter, median filter, software algorithm, amplitude, frequency, filter aperture.

List of references

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2.   Goldenberg, L. M. (1990). Tsifrovaya obrabotka signalov: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov [Digital signal processing: Textbook for universities]. M. : Radio and communication, 256 [In Russian].

3.   Klaerbout, D. F. (1981). Teoreticheskie osnovyi obrabotki geofizicheskoy informatsii s prilozheniem k razvedke nefti [Theoretical foundations of geophysical information processing with an application to oil exploration]. M. : Nedra, 304 [In Russian].

4.   Kanasevich, E. R. (1985). Analiz vremennih posledovatelnostey v geofizike [Analysis of time sequences in geophysics]. M. : Nedra, 300 [In Russian].

5.   Novikov, Yu. V. (2006). Vvedenie v tsifrovuyu shemotehniku [Introduction to digital circuitry]. M. : Mir, 512 [In Russian].

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7.   Semyonov, I. V. (2006). Osobennosti ispolzovaniya mediannyih filtrov v sistemah upravleniya [Features of the use of median filters in control systems]. S.-Pb. : GNTs RF-TsNII “Elektropribor”, 77 [In Russian].

8.   Yarovoy, N. I. (2006). Adaptivnaya mediannaya filtratsiya [Adaptive median filtration]. Ekaterinburg: ControlStyle, 38 [In Russian].

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11.Radchenko, Yu. S. (2001). Effektivnost priyoma signalov na fone kombinirovannoj pomekhi s dopolnitel`noj obrabotkoj v mediannom filter [Signal reception efficiency against the background of combined interference with additional processing in the median filter]. Zhurnal radioelektroniki, 7. 45 [In Russian].

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16.Vidmish, A. A., Voznyak, O. M. (2019). Optimizacziya kharakteristik peretvoryuvacha v galmivnikh perekhidnikh rezhimakh tyagovogo dviguna posti`jnogo strumu [Optimization of converter characteristics in brake transient modes of DC traction motor]. Tekhnika, energetika, transport APK. 4(107). 54-67. DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2019-4-8. [In Ukrainian].

17.Semenov, A. А., Baraban, S. V., Semenova, O. О., Voznyak, O. M., Vydmysh, A. A., Yaroshenko, L. V. (2019). Statistical Express Control of the Peak Values of the Differential-Thermal Analysis of Solid Materials. Solid State Phenomena, 291. 28–41. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ ssp.291.28. [In English].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.