logo

Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(118)

Published: 2025.12.25
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-3


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

Read about journal

PROCESSES OF SCREW CONVEYOR OPERATION IN GRAIN MATERIAL HANDLING

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-3-18
PDF Повернутись

Karp Ivan – postgraduate student of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies of Ivan Pulyuy Ternopil National Technical University e-mail: ivankarpv@gmail.com. 

 

Annotation

Post-harvest processing of cereal crop yields to achieve the required quality standards involves a number of transport operations for moving grain during drying, cleaning from impurities, grading, seed dressing, and other related processes. At grain handling sites of small multi-sectoral farms, where only a limited volume of such operations is required, the most efficient solution is the use of compact, low-maintenance screw conveyors. Objective of the study: to analyse the existing processes and designs of transport mechanisms for moving grain materials and to propose an improved design scheme for a mobile compact screw conveyor. One of the most efficient methods of conveying bulk materials, including grain products, is by means of a helical screw installed within a guiding casing. Screw conveyors are employed for delivering grain to the required destination as part of such a technological process. We have proposed an improved design of a compact screw conveyor intended for loading and unloading operations at grain handling sites of small multi-sectoral farming enterprises. The main components of the pneumatic-screw conveyor are the frame, which carries the electric motor and the screw conveyor assembly. The screw conveyor consists of a guiding cylindrical tube with a helical screw mounted inside it, and a feed hopper positioned on the upper side of the guiding tube. A safety clutch and a drive pulley for rotating the screw are installed on the input shaft of the auger; rotation is provided by the electric motor. A methodology for implementing experimental research to determine the main technological indicators of the screw conveyor operation process is proposed. The research results obtained serve as the initial data for further justification of the optimal parameters of the working components of the screw conveyor at the stage of technical design.

Keywords: working bodies, spiral coil, experiment, method, factors.

List of references

1. Pankiv, V. (2017). Throughput capability of the combined screw chopper conveyor. Scientific Journal of TNTU, 85(1), 69–79. https://visnyk.tntu.edu.ua/?art=355

2. Baranovsky, V. M., Hevko, R. B., Lyashuk, O. L., Pohrishchuk, B. V., Gumeniuk, Y. O., Klendii, O. M., & Dobizha, N. V. (2018). The influence of bulk material flow on technical and economical performance of a screw conveyor. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 56(3), 175–184. https://inma-ita.ro/inmateh/INMATEH_1_2018/54-02%20Baranovsky.pdf

3. Hevko, R. B., Dzyura, V. O., & Romanovsky, R. M. (2009). Design of a pneumatic-mechanical conveyor for bulk materials. Scientific Bulletin of Ternopil National Technical University, 14(4), 84–88. https://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/502

4. Baranovsky, V. M., Dubchak, N. A., & Pankiv, M. R. (2007). Analysis of the operation process of cleaning devices of root crop harvesters. Scientific Bulletin of Ternopil National Technical University, 12(1), 76–81. https://library.tntu.edu.ua/visnyk/2007-2/12-1/

5. Sheer, T. J., Ramsden, R., & Butterworth, M. (2000). The design of pipeline systems for transporting ice into deep mines. In Proceedings of the 3rd Israeli Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids (pp. 10.75–10.80). Dead Sea, Israel.

6. Mills, D. (2002). Application of stepped pipelines in pneumatic conveying systems. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Hydrotransport (pp. 401–416). Banff, Canada. https://www.proceedings.com/00027.html

7. Sarma, B. V. (2008). 5 steps to choosing the right grain conveying equipment. https://www.pneumaticconveyingsolutions.com/blog/category/pneumatic-conveying/grain-conveying/

8. Baranovsky, V., Karp, I., Salo, Y., Berezhenko, B., & Marushchak, P. (2025). Analysis of the process of material movement in a screw conveyor. Scientific Journal of TNTU, 117(1), 5–17. https://visnyk.tntu.edu.ua/?art=817

9. Mills, D. (2004). Pneumatic conveying design guide. Butterworth-Heinemann.

10. Mills, D. (2002). The value and use of measurements in pneumatic conveying. Part 1 – Conveying air pressure. Material and Product Handling, 2, 7–13. http://www.accessintel.com/

11. Baranovsky, V., Truhanska, O., Pankiv, M., & Bandura, V. (2020). Research of a contact impact of a root crop with a screw auger. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 66(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.17221/75/2017-RAE

12. Hevko, R. B., Rozum, R. I., & Klendii, O. M. (2016). Development of design and investigation of operation processes of loading pipes of screw conveyors. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 50(3), 89–96. http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/10895/1/50%282016%29.pdf

13. Baranovsky, V. M., Solomka, V. O., & Onyshchenko, V. B. (2001). Choice of parameters when designing a screw conveyor. CDTUSG Herald, 8(2), 209–215.

14. Hevko, R. B., Strishenets, O. M., Lyashuk, O. L., Tkachenko, I. G., Klendii, O. M., & Dzyura, V. O. (2018). Development of a pneumatic screw conveyor design and substantiation of its parameters. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 54(1), 153–160. https://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/25900

15. Agarwal, V. K., Bharathi, M. D., & Mills, D. (2000). The influence of material grade on pneumatic conveying system performance. Powder Handling and Processing, 12(3), 239–246.

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/kona/35/0/35_2018010/_article

16. Rosenbluth, M. N. (2003). Genesis of the Monte Carlo algorithm for statistical mechanics. AIP Conference Proceedings, 690, 22–30.

17. Pylypets, M. I., & Pankiv, V. R. (2017). Methodology for conducting experimental research on a combined screw conveyor. Scientific Notes, 60, 187–192.

 

All journal issues

About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.