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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (103)

Published: 2021.12.24
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-4


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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MODELING OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF FILLING THE GEOMETRIC STRUCTURES OF THE WORKING BODIES OF A BUNKER TYPE OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES WITH MATERIALS OF A SPHERICAL SHAPE

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-4-9
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Viktor Dubchak – Ph.D., Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Technologies of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (Pirogov St., 111/21, Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21037, e-mail: viktor_dubchak@rambler.ru).\

Viktor Pryshlyak – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Agroengineering and technical service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnyshchaya St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: viktor.prishlyak@i.ua).

 

Annotation

Optimization of geometric parameters of bunkers, feeders of agricultural machines depends on the type of process, mechanical and technological properties of materials, production technologies. Modern containers can be metal, plastic or glass. Growing requirements in a competitive market environment necessitate the constant improvement of existing and the creation of new machines with optimal parameters of the working bodies. Various agricultural materials, such as sandy soils, grain, fertilizers, tubers, fruits have different properties of flowability and mutual movement of particles in the form of spherical bodies. The article presents improved theoretical principles of practical orientation of optimal filling of containers with agricultural materials.

As a result of research on modeling of technological processes of filling geometric structures with working materials of spherical shape, using a fundamental analytical and mathematical apparatus, an algorithmic model that describes the optimal filling of space typical for seed boxes, harvesters or seeders has been developed. The maximum filling of a given flat and three-dimensional geometric figure by a set of balls of the same radius have been calculated, namely, the quantitative component of such optimal filling is described, and the criterion for estimating such filling is formed. Such processes occur during the production operation of seeders and planters, machines for harvesting and post-harvest processing of grain, root crops, fruits, etc.

The use of an algorithm for mathematical analysis and calculation of technological processes and technical systems provides the creation of the necessary conditions to prevent injury to seeds. In addition, innovative methods of theoretical analysis and calculation of processes, as well as phenomena characteristic of agro-industrial production have been proposed. These methods can be effectively  applied in the educational process when preparing specialists for project activities.

 

Keywords: modeling, technological process, filling of geometrical structures, working bodies, materials of spherical form.

List of references

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2. Bezugla, Yu.S. (2016). Heometrychne modelyuvannya rozmishchennya neoriyentovanykh ob’yektiv z kusochno-neliniynymy hranytsyamy u bagatozv’yaznykhoblastyakh. Natsional’nyy universytet tsyvil’nogo zakhystu Ukrayiny [National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine]. Kharkiv. [іn Ukrainian].

3. Ploskiy, V.O. (2011) Systemna klasyfikatsiya MMR:ponyattya pro aktyvne  vykorystannya [System classification of MMP: the concept of active use]. Prykladna heometriya ta inzhenerna hrafika [Applied geometry and engineering graphics], Kyiv, 87, 182-188, [In Ukrainian].

4. Vanin, V.V.(2014) Komp’yuterne heometrychne modelyuvannya yak isnuyucha osnova avtomatyzovanoho proekuvannya ob’yektiv mashynobuduvannya [Computer geometric modeling as an existing basis for automated design of mechanical engineering objects]. Suchasni problem modelyuvannya [Modern problems of modeling], 2, 22-25, [In Ukrainian].

5. Korchynsky, V.M. (2011) Klasyfikatsiya heometrychnykh form ob’yektiv na bagatospektrovykh rastrovykh zobrazhennyakh [Classification of geometric shapes of objects on multispectral raster images]. Prykladna heometriya ta inzhenerna hrafika [Applied geometry and engineering graphics], Kyiv, 88, 116-120,[In Ukrainian].

6. Chub, I.A, Novozhilova, M.V., Andronov, V.A. (2017) Modeluvannya prykladnykh optymizatsiynykh zadach rozmishchennea ob’yektiv z metrychnymy kharakterystykamy, shcho zminyuuyt’sa [Simulation of applied optimization problems of placement of objects with changing metric characteristics].  NUTSZ Ukrayiny[NUTSZ of Ukraine], Kharkiv, [In Ukrainian].

7. Chub, I.A. (2010) Formalizatsiya umov vzayemnogo neperetynu ob’yektiv  zadachi rozmishchennya  bagatokutnykiv  v anizotropniy oblasti v polyarniy systemi koordynat [Formalization of conditions of mutual non-intersection of objects of the problem of placement of polygons in the anisotropic region in the polar coordinate system. Information processing systems]. Systemy obrobky informatsiyi    [Information processing systems],1(82), 196-199, [In Ukrainian].

8. Lodi, A. (2002) Two–dimensional packing problems: a survey. European Journal of Operational Research  141, 241-252, [In Italy].

9 Shilov, G. Ye. (1969). Matematicheskiy analiz. Konechnomernyye lineynyye prostranstva [Mathematical analysis. Finite-dimensional linear spaces]. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian]

10. Dubchak, V.M., Pryshlyak, V.M., Novitskaya, L.I. (2018). Vyshcha matematyka v prykladakh ta zadachakh [Higher Mathematics in Examples and Tasks]. Vinnytsia: VNAU. [in Ukrainian]

11. Kaletnik, G. M., Chausov, M. G.,. Shvayko,  V. М.,  Pryshlyak, V. М. and others. (2011). Osnovy inzhenernykh metodiv rozrakhunkiv na mitsnistʹ i zhorstkistʹ. CH.I, II: Pidruchnyk [Fundamentals of engineering methods of calculations for strength and rigidity. Ch.I, II: Textbook]. Kyiv : 616 [in Ukrainian]

12. Kaletnik, G. M., Chausov, M. G.,. Shvayko,  V. М.,  Pryshlyak, V. М. and others. (2013). Osnovy inzhenernykh metodiv rozrakhunkiv na mitsnistʹ i zhorstkistʹ. CH.I, II: Pidruchnyk [Fundamentals of engineering methods of calculations for strength and rigidity. Ch.III: Textbook]. Kyiv : High Tech Press, 528 [in Ukrainian]

14 Chovnyk, Yu.V., Pishlyak, V.M., Shymko, L.S., Prykhodko, S.P. (2016). Optymizatsiya konstruktsiy tekhnichnykh system [Optimization of designs of technical systems]. Nizhin: Aspect Polygraph Publishing House LLC. [in Ukrainian]

15 Kutsenko, A.G., Bondar, M.M., Pishlyak, V.M., Shimko, L.S. (2015). Prykladna mekhanika v prykladakh ta zadachakh: pidruchnyk [Applied mechanics in examples and tasks]. Nizhin: Aspect Polygraph Publishing House LLC. [in Ukrainian]

16 Кutsenko, A.М., Bondar, М.М., Pryshliak, V.М. (2018). Mechanics of materials: Theory and Problems. Kyiv: LLC ”Center for Educational Literature”. [in English]

16 Kaletnik, G.M., Chausov, M.G., Bondar, M.M., Pryshlyak, V.M. and others. (2011). Mashyny ta obladnannya v silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkiy melioratsiyi [Machines and equipment in agricultural land reclamation]. K.: High-tech Press. [in Ukrainian]

17 Wozniak, O. M, Shtuts, A. A, Zamriі, M. A. (2021) Rozrobka mikroprotsesornoho kontrolera dlya vymiryuvannya liniynoho peremishchennya rukhomykh orhaniv vykonavchykh mekhanizmiv vibratsiynykh mashyn. [Development of a microprocessor controller for measuring the linear movement of moving bodies of actuators of vibrating machines.]. Vibration in engineering and technology. 2021. №2 (101). 71-84. [in Ukrainian]

18 Tsurkan, O. V, Polevoda, Y. A, Prysyazhnyuk, D. V. (2021) Rozrobka ta doslidzhennya vysoproduktyvnoho elektronnoho prystroyu dlya syntezu ozonu u vibratsiyniy sushartsi. [Development and research of a high-performance electronic device for ozone synthesis in a vibrating dryer.]. Vibration in engineering and technology. 2021. №3 (102). 15-23. [in Ukrainian]

19 Bulgakov, V. M, Kuvachov, V. P, Solona, O. V, Boris, M. M. Eksperymentalʹne doslidzhennya intensyvnosti kolyvanʹ silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh mashynno-traktornykh ahrehativ. [Experimental study of the intensity of oscillations of agricultural machine-tractor unit] Vibration in engineering and technology. 2021. №3 (102). 24-33. [in Ukrainian]

20 Tsarenko, O. M., Войтюк, Д.Г., Shvaiko V.М and others; or order. Yatsuna. S. S., Voytiuk, D. G/., 003). Mekhaniko-tekhnolohichni vlastyvosti silʹsʹkohospodarsʹkykh materialiv Vyshcha matematyka v prykladakh ta zadachakh [Mechanical and technological properties of agricultural materials]. K .: Meta, 2003. 448 s. [in Ukrainian]

21 Gevko, B. M., Lyashchuk, O. L, Pavelʹchuk, YU.F., Pryshlyak V.M. and others.. (2014). Tekhnolohichni osnovy proektuvannya ta vyhotovlennya posivnykh mashyn: monohrafiya  [Mechanical and technological properties of agricultural materials]. Ternopil: Ed. TNTU named after Ivan Pulyuy, 2014. 238 p. [in Ukrainian]

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.