logo

Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3(118)

Published: 2025.12.25
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-3


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

Read about journal

INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF AN ADAPTIVE TRIPLE-PIPE HEAT RECOVERY UNIT IN LIVESTOCK MICROCLIMATE SYSTEMS

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-3-1
PDF Повернутись

Yaropud Vitalii - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of machinery and equipment for agricultural production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: yaropud77@gmail.com).

Annotation

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of an adaptive triple-pipe heat recovery unit designed to ensure energy-efficient microclimate control in livestock buildings. The relevance of implementing recuperative systems in ventilation complexes operating under conditions of high humidity, dust concentration, and aggressive gaseous environments is substantiated, as traditional heat recovery units often demonstrate low efficiency and limited durability in such settings. The proposed design incorporates three coaxial channels with counter-flow air interaction, adaptive servo-driven dampers, a system of temperature, airflow velocity, and air-quality sensors, as well as an automated control unit that provides dynamic stabilization of operational parameters.

A comprehensive evaluation of the thermodynamic and aerodynamic characteristics of the experimental prototype was conducted on a specialized laboratory test bench. The study employed the methodology of a full three-factor experiment (PFE 3³), which enabled the determination of the influence of heat exchanger length, volumetric airflow rate, and outdoor air temperature on the useful thermal output. Based on the experimental data, a regression model was developed, its adequacy statistically confirmed, and significant factors and their interactions identified. It was established that the system exhibits an optimal operating mode at an airflow rate of approximately V ≈ 0.39 m³/s, achieving a maximum thermal output of 4386 W at a length of L = 8 m and an outdoor air temperature of 0 °C.

The results confirm the high efficiency of the adaptive triple-pipe configuration and its advantages over conventional recuperators, particularly in terms of uniform heating of supply air, reduced fan energy consumption, and reliable performance under challenging operational conditions. The findings create a foundation for the industrial implementation of the proposed heat recovery unit and further optimization of its structural parameters.

 

Keywords: adaptive heat recovery unit; triple-pipe heat exchanger; heat recuperation; ventilation systems; livestock building microclimate; useful thermal output; counter-flow heat exchange; energy efficiency; mathematical modelling; experimental studies.

List of references

1. Kaletnik, H. M. (2008). Energy supply of Ukraine and possibilities of using renewable energy sources. Visnyk of Agrarian Science, 10, 50–55. [in Ukrainian].

2. Kolechko, A., & Pikula, O. (2025). Optimization of microclimate in livestock buildings as a key factor in preventing diseases in calves. Modern Engineering and Innovative Technologies, 39(4), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.30890/2567-5273.2025-39-04-014. [in English].

3. Pryshliak, V. M., & Yaropud, V. M. (2014). Analysis and classification of technological schemes of heat recovery units for livestock buildings. Visnyk of Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, 2(45), 4(II), 344–350. [in Ukrainian].

4. DBN V.2.5-67:2013. (2013). Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Kyiv: Ministry of Regional Development of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian].

5. Pryshliak, V. M., & Yaropud, V. M. (2014). Substantiation of design parameters of recuperative heat recovery units for livestock buildings. Collection of Scientific Works of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences, 2(85), 102–112. [in Ukrainian].

6. Vakulenko, D., & Mileikovskyi, V. (2022). Modeling the efficiency of heat recovery of a regenerative device using various approaches. Ventilation, Lighting and Heat and Gas Supply, 41, 32–38. https://doi.org/10.32347/2409-2606.2022.41.32-38. [in Ukrainian].

7. Reventa GmbH. (2025). Product catalogue. Retrieved October 2, 2025, from http://www.reventa.de/ru/company/efficiency. [in Ukrainian].

8. AgroVent. (2025). Official website. Retrieved October 2, 2025, from https://agrovent.com.ua

9. Povod, M. (2021). Technology of production and processing of pig farming products. Kyiv: Scientific and Methodological Center of Vocational Higher Education. [in Ukrainian].

10. Horobets, V. H., & Trokhaniak, V. I. (2017). Energy-efficient microclimate maintenance system in poultry buildings. Kyiv: Comprint. [in Ukrainian].

11. Kaletnik, H. M., & Yaropud, V. M. (2022). Simulation of the heat and mass transfer process of an indirect evaporative heat exchanger. Machinery, Energy, Transport of Agro-Industrial Complex, 1(116), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2022-1-1. [in English].

12. Kaletnik, H. M., & Yaropud, V. M. (2023). Experimental studies of the efficiency of negative-pressure microclimate systems in livestock buildings. Design, Production and Operation of Agricultural Machines, 53, 66–84. https://doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2023.53.66-84. [in Ukrainian].

13. Herasymchuk, V. M. (2018). Assessment and improvement of ventilation systems for pig buildings of various purposes (PhD dissertation). [in Ukrainian].

14. Hulai, B. I., Shapoval, S. P., Klymenko, H. M., Sukholova, I. Ye., & Kasynets, M. Ye. (2020). Energy-efficient ventilation systems. Lviv: Halych-Pres. [in Ukrainian].

15. Pryshliak, V. M., Yaropud, V. M., Koviazin, O. S., & Aliiev, E. B. (2014). Substantiation of geometric parameters of hole placement in the air duct of a three-pipe concentric heat recovery unit. Industrial Hydraulics and Pneumatics, 4(46), 83–87. [in Ukrainian].

16. Pryshliak, V. M., & Yaropud, V. M. (2015). Optimization of technological parameters of heat and mass transfer processes in concentric-type heat exchangers. Machinery, Energy, Transport of Agro-Industrial Complex, 1(91), 85–90. [in Ukrainian].

17. Aliiev, E. B., & Yaropud, V. M. (2015). Comparative analysis of theoretical and experimental studies of the operation process of a heat recovery unit for livestock buildings. Design, Production and Operation of Agricultural Machines, 45(II), 120–124. [in Ukrainian].

18. Yaropud, V. M. (2020). Study of operation processes and optimization of design and technological parameters of a three-pipe recuperator. Machinery, Energy, Transport of Agro-Industrial Complex, 1(108), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2020-1-16. [in English].

19. Honcharuk, I. V., Yaropud, V. M., Aliiev, E. B., & Kupchuk, I. M. (2021). Adaptive three-pipe heat recovery unit (Ukrainian utility model patent № 148273). Kyiv: Ukrainian Intellectual Property Institute. [in Ukrainian].

20. Drahanov, B. Kh. (2005). Heat engineering (2nd ed.). Kyiv: INKOS. [in Ukrainian].

21. Horbatenko, I. Yu. (2001). Fundamentals of scientific research. Kyiv: Vyshcha Shkola. [in Ukrainian].

22. Nechaiev, V. P. (2009). Theory of experimental design. Kyiv: Kondor. [in Ukrainian].

 

All journal issues

About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.