
Issue №: 3(114)
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.
INTEGRATION OF IoT (INTERNET OF THINGS) IN HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS
Baranovskyі Viktor – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Engineering of Machine Building Technologies, Faculty of Engineering of Machines, Structures and Technologies of Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University.
Boretska Tetyana – Assistant Professor of the Department of Machinery and Equipment of Agricultural Production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonyachna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine).
Yaroshchuk Roman - a postgraduate student at the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agro-Industrial Complex of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonyachna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine). romanyaroshchuk91@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-9914
This article explores the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into hydroponic systems, which allows for the automation of monitoring and management processes in agriculture. Hydroponics, as an innovative method of growing plants without soil, requires a high level of control over environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, pH level, light intensity, and nutrient concentration. In this context, the use of IoT technologies enables continuous real-time monitoring of these parameters, as well as automatic adjustment of conditions to achieve optimal values.
IoT sensors, installed at various points in the hydroponic system, collect data on important indicators and transmit it to central platforms for further analysis. The integration of such sensors allows farmers to obtain accurate information about the system's state, significantly improving the efficiency of plant growth. For example, temperature sensors can monitor fluctuations in water temperature, which is critical for root system growth, while pH sensors provide timely correction of the pH balance in the solution.
One of the key advantages of integrating IoT into hydroponics is the reduction of water supply and energy consumption costs. Through precise monitoring and automatic regulation of system parameters, it is possible to ensure the economical use of water and energy, which is particularly important in the context of limited natural resources. Moreover, the IoT system allows for predicting potential malfunctions or deviations in equipment performance, which helps prevent major disruptions in the processes and respond to potential problems in a timely manner.
The article also discusses the prospects for the development of such systems, particularly the implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies for more accurate forecasting of plant needs and optimization of growing conditions. IoT networks with flexible configuration and scalability capabilities can be integrated into hydroponic farms of various sizes and complexities, ranging from small-scale farms to large commercial agricultural systems.
1. Didych Z. “Internet of Things”: Opportunities and Prospects for Their Use in Agriculture of Ukraine. Agrarian Economy, 2018, Vol. 11, No. 1-2. P. 88-93 https://doi.org/10.31734/agrarecon2018.01.088
2. Benjamin, D. M., Smith, J. R., & Williams, A. L. Automated monitoring and control in hydroponics: Impact on crop yield and resource efficiency. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2019. 45(3), P. 113-125.
3. James, S., & Thompson, L. D. IoT-based environmental control in hydroponic systems: Enhancing crop productivity and sustainability. International Journal of Precision Agriculture, 2021. 32(5), P. 298-310.
4. Smith, A.H., Miller, T., & Robinson, D. Optimizing nutrient solutions in hydroponics using IoT technology. Agritech Innovations, 2020. 18(4), P. 202-211.
5. Martinez, K. Water conservation in hydroponic farming through IoT-enabled irrigation systems. Water Management in Agriculture, 2018. 50(2), P. 34-42.
6. Lopez, M., & Stevens, T. Energy-saving lighting systems for hydroponics: IoT solutions for controlled environments. Renewable Energy in Agriculture, 2022. 21(7), P. 145-153.
7. Parker, S.V., et al. Data-driven decision making in hydroponics: Leveraging big data and IoT for better crop management. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2020. 174, 105464 p.
8. Burlaka S.A. Algorithm of functioning of a machine-tractor unit using a power supply system with a fuel mixer. Bulletin of Khmelnytsky National University. 2022. No. 1 (305). P. 140–145.
9. Chikov I., Yaroshchuk R. Innovative activity as a system-forming factor in increasing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises. Economy and Society. 2024. 61. P.15-26.
About journal
The journal "Vibrations in engineering and technology" presents materials on the following issues
• Theory of processes and machines
• Mechanical Engineering and materialprocessing
• Processing and food production
The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine
(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)
Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/
The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:
The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Kind of publication: journal
Type of publication : Scientific
Publication status: Domestic
Year of founding:
Periodicity: 4 times a year
Extent: 18.75 nominal printed pages
ISSN: 2306-8744 (printed version), (online)
Language of edition : (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The scope of the distribution and the category of readers: national, foreign, teaching staff, scientists, businessmen.
Periodical is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine approved by the Order of Ministry of Education and Sciences of Ukraine from 21.12.2015 No. 1328.
The journal "Vibrations in engineering and technology" is included in the "Catalogue of periodicals of Ukraine".
Journal subscription can be executed in each post office department.
Subscription Index is 99720.
Old version of site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/
In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published 94 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Kaletnik H.M PhD , professor, academician NAAS is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering and Technology"
The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.