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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4 (103)

Published: 2021.12.24
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-4


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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INCREASING THE ULTRASONIC TECHNOLOGICAL ACTION EFFICIENCY IN THE FOOD RAW MATERIALS PROCESSING

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-4-11
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Bernyk Iryna – D-r of Sciences, Technics, Associate Professor, Department of Food Technology and Microbiology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Sonychna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine +380975133073, iryna_bernyk@ukr.net, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-3058).

Annotation

The increase of ultrasonic technological action efficiency at food raw materials processing by taking into account their rheological properties is investigated. We have proved the need to determine the classification characteristics of food media, which are crucial for their processing and reflect the change in ultrasonic treatment. The mode of loading on the emitter, physical characteristics and conditions of exposure to the emitter are among the key features. It was found that acoustically unlimited media with constant and variable physical parameters with constant and variable dimensions have a significant impact on the processing. The efficiency of the oscillations in acoustically unlimited and limited environments is ensured by matching the value of the input resistance with the source of oscillations and with the waveguide system. Physical characteristics of food media, conditions of influence on the emitter are revealed. The identified classification features reflect the main key aspects of improving the efficiency of ultrasonic technological action in the food raw materials processing, which are related to the assessment of the waves’ propagation in the media and the interaction of these waves with the emitter. It is established that the Kelvin-Voigt model is one of the most reliable, it reflects the certain rheological properties of the medium in the conditions of ultrasonic cavitation treatment. Taking into account the conversion of ultrasonic energy, the main stages of the process are identified. The dependences of the amplitude of the sound pressure on the thickness of the fluid treatment layer are established, taking into account the viscosity of the liquid. The dependences of the radius of the cavitation bubble on the amplitude of the sound pressure and the thickness of the liquid layer are revealed. The wave resistance of the medium is studied and analytical dependences are obtained to determine the intensity of the technological process by which the increase of the efficiency of the processes of ultrasonic technological action in the food raw materials processing is realized.

Keywords: model, rheological properties, liquid-dispersed media, cavitation, elasticity, viscosity, velocity, pressure, wave resistance.

List of references

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Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations   in engineering  and technology" presents materials on the following issues

• Theory of processes and machines
• Mechanical Engineering and materialprocessing
• Processing and food production

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

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ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Kind of publication: journal
Type of publication : Scientific
Publication status: Domestic
Year of founding:
Periodicity: 4 times a year
Extent: 18.75 nominal printed pages
ISSN: 2306-8744 (printed version), (online)
Language of edition  : (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The scope of the distribution and the category of readers: national, foreign, teaching staff, scientists, businessmen.
Periodical is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine approved by the Order of Ministry of Education and Sciences of Ukraine from 21.12.2015 No. 1328.
The journal "Vibrations in engineering and technology" is included in the "Catalogue of periodicals of Ukraine".
Journal subscription can be executed in each post office department.
 Subscription Index is  99720.

 

Old version of site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  94 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Kaletnik H.M  PhD , professor, academician NAAS is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"
The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.