Vibrations in engineering and technology

Matviychuk Viktor – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Solnechna St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, email: vamatv50@gmail.com)

Savkiv Volodymyr – graduate student of the Department of Electric Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics (3 Solnechnaya St., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: vovasavkiv@gmail.com).

Rolling forming (RF) processes are among the most efficient methods of metal forming. The required profile of the workpiece in rolling processes is formed by local deformation with conical or cylindrical rolls using sound technological schemes. When roll forming pipe billets with a ratio of the height of the initial deformed part to the wall thickness of more than 2.5, the flange seating process is made impossible by the loss of billet stability with subsequent fold formation. This phenomenon makes it impossible to produce wide flanges by drawing. To form workpieces with particularly wide flanges, we have developed a flanging method by rolling stamping.

The essence of the flanging method is that at the initial stages of rolling, the top of the conical roll is shifted in the direction of the contact patch. At intermediate stages, to prevent the workpiece wall from turning inside out, the top of the roll is shifted in the opposite direction (along the workpiece axis). The main technological constraints are imposed by the insufficient ductility of the billet material, which can cause fracture. 

To develop the flanging processes in a reasonable manner, we studied the mechanics of outer flange deformation and methods of controlling material flow. The stress-strain state (SSS) of the material was analyzed using the hardness measurement method and the mesh method. The nature of the change in the stress-strain state in the most dangerous zones of the workpiece was determined, depending on the ratio of the flange diameter to the initial workpiece. Based on the experimental results, a mathematical model of the deformation trajectory of material particles of the outer surface of the flange in the coordinates of deformation intensity - an indicator of the stress state - was constructed. To assess the deformability of the material, a damage summation model with a power law approximation of the damage function was used. The model allows us to determine the ultimate fracture dimensions of the flange, as well as the plasticity resource used at intermediate stages.

The condition for the suitability of metals for flanging by rolling stamping for engineering calculations is obtained. The necessity of applying induction heating in the processes of culling by rolling stamping is substantiated. This makes it possible to expand the technological capabilities of flanging processes by developing and using induction heating of workpieces, due to an increase in the plasticity characteristics and a decrease in the strength characteristics of metals in the process of deformation.

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2. Matviychuk, V.A., Aliev, I.S. (2009) Improvement of Processes of Local Rotational Processing by Pressure on the Basis of the Analysis of Deformability of Metals. Kramatorsk: DGMA. Monograph.

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4. Matvijchuk V., Shtuts A., Kolisnyk M., Kupchuk I., Derevenko I. (2022) Investigation of the Tubular and Cylindrical Billets Stamping by Rolling Process with the Use of Computer Simulation. Periodica Polytechnica, Mechanical Engineering. 1 (66). 51–58. (Scopus).

5. Kraevsky, V.O., Matviychuk, V.A., Mikhalevich, V.M. (2003) Influence of Technological Parameters on the Kinematics of Cold end Rolling. Kramatorsk - Slavyansk. 286–291.

6. Kaporovich, V.G. (1978) Production of Parts from Running-In Pipes. M. Mechanical Engineering. 134 p.

7. Pyts, Ya.E. (2002) Actual Questions of Production of Thick-Walled Products from Pipes by Rotational Running-In by the Tool of Friction. Coll. Science. pr. Kramatorsk. 290-292.

8. Matvijchuk, V.A., Savkiv, V.V. (2022). Rolling stamping of workpieces using advanced energy-efficient induction heating. Vibrations in engineering  and Technology. 4 (107). 59-67.

9. Matviychuk, V.A., Kolisnyk, M.A., Shtuts, A.A. (2018). Investigation of the stress-strain state of the workpiece material during direct extrusion by the method of rolling stamping. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC. 3 (102). 77-84.

10. Mikhalevich, V. M., Matviychuk, V. A., Kolisnyk, M. A. (2022) Estimation of deformability of the material of blanks during direct extrusion by the method of stamping by rolling. Processing of materials by pressure. 1 (51). 87-97.

11. Mikhalevich, V. M. (1998). Tensor models of damage accumulation. Vinnytsia: UNIVERSUM Vinnytsia. 195 р. ISBN 966-7199-20-7.

12. Volodymyr Mykhalevych, Yurii Dobraniuk, Victor Matviichuk, Volodymyr Kraievskyi, Oksana Тiutiunnyk, Saule Smailova, Ainur Kozbakova. A comparative study of various models of equivalent plastic strain to fracture. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska. 2023. № 1. P. 54-70. DOI: http://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.3496