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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (108)

Published: 2023.05.01
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2023-1


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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SIMULATION THE PROCESS OF SEPARATION OF SEED MATERIAL OF SMALL-SEED CULTURES ON INDENTED CYLINDER

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2023-1-4
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Elchyn Aliiev – Doctor of technical sciences, senior researcher, professor of the technical systems engineering department of ro State Agrarian and Economic University (St. S. Efremova, 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49000, e-mail: aliev@meta.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-8803).

Krystyna Lupko – Ph.D. student of Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (St. S. Efremova, 25, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49000, e-mail: kristina.dsau@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-5659).

Annotation

Separation is an important process of processing seed material of small-seeded crops. This process is based on technical and technological principles of separation of seed material depending on differences in physical and mechanical properties of individual components of seed material. The quality of seed directly depends on the quality of separation. Cylindrical triers are seed cleaning machines designed to separate seeds that differ in length. The working body of the trier is a cylinder with an inner honeycomb surface and a prefabricated hopper, which is mounted on the axial support of the cylinder. The principle of operation of the trier is based on the rotation of the cylinder, during which the cells get seeds of different geometric sizes. The aim of the study is to determine the theoretical patterns of change of technological parameters of the process of separation of seed material of small-seeded crops from the design and regime parameters of the cylindrical honeycomb trier by numerical simulation. A model of the process of separation of seeds of small-seeded crops on a cylindrical honeycomb trier in the Simcenter STAR-CCM+ software package has been developed. Based on the physical and mechanical properties of seed material on the example of mustard seeds, the initial and boundary conditions of the cylindrical honeycomb trier, the separation process is visualized depending on research factors (number of seeds and impurities in the seed mixture, trier cylinder and trier cylinder and diameter). The next stage of research is to determine the dependence of the values of the minimum and maximum angles of seed exit from the cell of the trier cylinder on the research factors.

Keywords: modeling, indented cylinders, small seed crops, separation.

List of references

[1] Aliiev, E., & Lupko, K. (2021). Prerequisites for the creation of a mechatronic system of indented cylinders for the separation of fine seeds. Scientific Horizons. Vol.24(3). P. 75-86 [in English].

[2] Pertti Broas. (2001). Advantages and problems of CAVE-visualisation for design purposes. Trans. VTT Symposium Virtual prototyping. Espoo. Finland. February 1 st. P. 73–81 [in English].

[3] Bai C. (1996). Modelling of spray impingement processes. Ph.D Thesis. University of London. 449 p. [in English].

[4] Dominik Kubicki, Simon Lo. (2012). Slurry transport in a pipeline – Comparison of CFD and DEM models. Ninth International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia (10-12 December 2012). P. 1–6 [in English].

[5] Sang Won Han, Won Joo Lee, Sang Jun Lee. (2012). Study on the Particle Removal Efficiency of Multi Inner Stage Cyclone by CFD Simulation. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 6. P. 411–415 [in Korean].

[6] Satish G., Ashok Kumar K., Vara Prasad V., Pasha Sk. M. (2013). Comparison of flow analysis of a sudden and gradual changeof pipe diameter using fluent software. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology. Vol. 2. P. 41–45 [in English].

[7] Iguchi Manabu, Ilegbusi Olusegun J. (2014). Basic Transport Phenomena in Materials Engineering. Springer. 260 p. [in English].

[8] Ivanets V. N., Bakin I. A., Belousov G. N. (2002). Entropy Approach to the Evaluation of the Process of Mixing Bulk Materials. Storage and processing of agricultural raw materials. Vol. 11. P. 16-18 [in Russian].

[9] Bakin I. A., Belousov G. N., Sablinsky A. I. (2001). Modeling of the mixing process by the entropy-information method. New technologies in scientific research in education. Materials of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference. Vol. 1. Yurga [in Russian].

[10] Bai, C., Gosman, A. D. (1995). Development of methodology for spray impingement simulation. SAE Technical Paper Series. 21 p [in English].

[11] Khalid M. Saqr, Hossam S. Aly, Mazlan A. Wahid, Mohsin M. Sies. (2009). Numerical Simulation of Confined Vortex Flow Using a Modifiedk k-e Turbulence Model. CFD Letters. Vol. 1(2). P. 87-94 [in English].

[12] Wallin, S. (2000). Engineering turbulence modeling for CFD with a focus on explicit algebraic Reynoldce stress models. Doctoral thesis. Norsteds truckeri, Stockholm, Sweden. 124 p [in English].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.