logo

Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(112)

Published: 2024.04.22
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2024-1


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

Read about journal

SIMULATION OF THE STRESSED-DEFORMED STATE OF THE ELASTIC DISCTOR RACK WITH A STIFFNESS REGULATOR

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2024-1-2
PDF Повернутись

Kozachenko Oleksiy – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Agricultural Machinery and Livestock Engineering of the State Biotechnology University (63172 Kharkiv, 322/76 Louis Pastera St., e-mail: o.v.kozachenko21@gmail.com, ORCID 0000-0003-1326 -4307, phone +380997614197).

Volkovskii Oleksandr – Ph.D. student of State University of Biotechnology (62418 Kharkiv Region, Kharkiv District, Pisochyn Township, Kvartalna St., 6/74; ORCID 0009-0006-5516-0601).

Annotation

The paper involves the physical-mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state of an elastic stand of a developed disc harrow equipped with a stiffness regulator. The use of disc tools with individual attachment to elastic stands contributes to improving the quality and reducing the energy consumption of soil processing. This is due to the formation of oscillatory motion of the discs caused by the uneven resistance of the soil in the direction of the unit's movement. The goal of theoretical research is three-dimensional modeling of the stress-strain state of the elastic stand of the disc harrow with a stiffness regulator and substantiation of the range of its rational design parameters.

To evaluate the interaction process between elastic working elements and the soil, a harmonic analysis was performed to determine the peak response of the system in a steady state to harmonic loads. In each step of the solution, all applied loads and base excitations have the same frequency, and the values are determined by the corresponding frequency curves. Using the SOLIDWORKS Simulation software package, the relevant physical-mathematical apparatus was compiled. On the basis of this approach, already at the stage of designing disk working bodies on elastic risers, it is possible to conclude about the possibility of them performing specific technological tasks, when by changing the parameters of the risers and conducting repeated studies, it is possible to obtain the corresponding dependencies in the form of regression equations.

The results of numerical modeling provide visualization of the change in stress distribution over time in the stand. The dynamics of the change in maximum stress, located on the bend of the stand (R2) and the stiffness regulator (R1), were determined as the stress changes according to the law of damped oscillation with a specified natural frequency. In order to ensure the best working conditions of the elastic riser, it is necessary to ensure the greatest deformation of the riser at the place of attachment of the disc ΔL1 and, at the same time, the smallest value of the deformation of the tool frame ΔL2, by solving the trade-off problem in the Wolfram Cloud software package by maximizing the multiplicative function, the rational geometric dimensions of the diskator riser and constructive parameters of its placement in space.

Keywords: discator, disk working body, elastic riser, tension of riser, soil, angle of attack.

List of references

1. Sedykh K. V. (2021). Justification of the structural and technological parameters of the diskator with elastic racks. Diss... candidate technical of Sciences by specialty 05.05.11. Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture named after Petro Vasylenko. 248 c. [in Ukrainian].

2. Pashchenko V.F., Onyshko M.I., Dorozhko I.M., Sedykh K.V. (2011). Determination of qualitative performance indicators of an experimental disk peeler. Mechanization of rural areas produced: Bulletin of Petro Vasylenko KhNTUSG, 107 (1. X): 195–198. [in Ukrainian].

3. Sedykh K. V. (2017). Evaluation of the structural composition of the soil after processing with an experimental disc harrow. Mechanization and electrification of agriculture: [national collection], 6 (105): 44–49. [in Ukrainian]. 

4. Kushnarev A. S. (2010). The diskator is a new tillage tool that ensures a transition from traditional technology for the production of agricultural products to energy-saving No-till technology. 60 p. [in Russian].

5. Shevchenko I. A. (2016) Management of the agrophysical state of the soil environment. K.: Vinichenko Publishing House. 320 p. [in Ukrainian].

6. Teslyuk G. V., Volyk B. A., Sokol S. P., Kobets O. M., Semenyuta A. M. (2016). Soil tillage units based on disc working bodies: monograph. DDAEU 144 p. [in Ukrainian].

7. Gaponenko O. I. (2016). Justification of the parameters of the elastic risers of disk tillage units. Diss... candidate technical of Sciences by specialty 05.05.11. State scientific institution "Ukrainian Research Institute of Forecasting and Testing of Equipment and Technologies for Agricultural Production named after Leonid Pohorily". 228 c. [in Ukrainian].

8. Simson E. A., Khavin V. L., Yagudin D. S. (2016). Optimization of the generatrix of the individual spring strut of a disc harrow. Environmental Engineering, 2 (6): pp. 81–84. [in Ukrainian].

9. Kobets A., Aliiev E., Tesliuk H., Aliieva O. (2023). Simulation of the interaction between the working bodies of tillage machines and the soil in Simcenter STAR-CCM+. Machinery & Energetics, 14 (1), 9–23. DOI: 10.31548/machinery/1.2023.09. [in English].

10. Aliiev E. B., Teslyuk G. V. (2023). Perspectives of numerical modeling of the interaction of tillage working bodies with the soil in Simcenter STAR-CCM+. Collection of theses of the International Scientific Internet Conference (March 21, 2023). Oil crops: present and prospects. Zaporizhzhia. IOK NAAS: pp. 120–121. [in Ukrainian].

11. Aliiev E. B. (2023). Numerical modeling of agro-industrial production processes: a textbook. Kyiv: Agrarian Science, 340 p. ISBN 978-966-540-584-9. DOI: 10.31073/978-966-540-584-9. [in Ukrainian].

12. Shih R. H. (2023). Introduction to Finite Element Analysis Using SOLIDWORKS Simulation. Paperback. 518 p. ISBN 978-1-63057-565-6. [in English].

13. Kurowski P. (2023). Preview this book Engineering Analysis with SOLIDWORKS Simulation. Paperback. 592 p. ISBN 978-1-63057-552-6. [in English].

14. Kozachenko O. V., Bakum M. V., Volkovskyi O. M., Krekot M. M. (2023). Patent of Ukraine for utility model 153663. Diskator. IPC (2023.01) A01B 23/00, A01B 23/06 (2006.01). Applicant: State Biotechnological University, No. u 2023 00183. Application. 19.01.2023. Publ. 09.08.2023, Bull. No. 32. [in Ukrainian].

15. Labatiuk Y., Aliiev E.  (2014). Calculation of the resistance force of soil deformation under the action of the working body of the deep loosener. Bulletin of the Lviv National Agrarian University: Agricultural Engineering Research, 18: P. 46–52. [in Ukrainian].

16. Labatiuk Y. M. (2014). Justification of the structural and technological parameters of the tiered deep loosener for irrigated soils. Diss... candidate technical of Sciences by specialty 05.05.11. Institute of Oil Crops of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. 150 c. [in Ukrainian].

17. Gukov Y. S. (1998). Mechanical and technological substantiation of energy-saving means for the mechanization of soil cultivation in the conditions of Ukraine: Abstract. dis... doc. technical Sciences 05.20.01. National Scientific Center "Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture". 32 p. [in Ukrainian].

18. Shevchenko I. A. (2003). Justification of technologies and technical means for soil cultivation based on their agrophysical indicators. Dis... Dr. technical Sciences: 05.05.11. Tavria State Agro-Technological University. 403 p. [in Ukrainian].

19. Kozachenko O. V., Sedykh K. V., Volkovskyi O. M. (2020). Physico-mathematical model of disk-soil interaction. Environmental Engineering, 2 (16): 69–77. DOI: 10.37700/enm.2020.2(16). P. 69-77. [in Ukrainian].

20. Pichkur V. V., Kapustyan O. V., Sobchuk V. V. (2020). Theory of dynamic systems of education. manual Lutsk: Vezha-Druk. 348 p. ISBN 978-966-940-301-8. [in Ukrainian].

21. Babenko A. E., Boronko O. O., Lavrenko Y. I., Trubachev S. I. (2022). Oscillations of rods, plates and shells [Electronic resource]: manual. for students special 131 "Applied mechanics". KPI named after Igor Sikorsky. Electronic text data (1 file: 10.28 MB). Kyiv: KPI named after Igor Sikorsky. 252 p. [in Ukrainian].

22. Soroushian1 A., Farjoodi J., Bargi, K., Rajabi M., Saaed A., Arghavani M., Sharifpour M. M. (2011). Two Versions of the Wilson-θ Time Integration Method. Conference: International Conference on Vibration Problems (ICoVP)At: Prague, Czech Republic. DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4385.4409 [in English].

23. Titus J. O. Aminer, N. B. Okelo (2014). Wilson-Theta Algorithm Approach to solution of Dynamic Vibration Equations. International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing, 4 (1): 7–15. DOI: 10.26708/IJMSC.2014.1.4.02 [in English].

24. Wolfram S. (2022). Metamathematics: Foundations & Physicalization. Wolfram Media. 456 p. ISBN: 9781579550769.

All journal issues

About journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations   in engineering  and technology" presents materials on the following issues

• Theory of processes and machines
• Mechanical Engineering and materialprocessing
• Processing and food production

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo
Keywords:
Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Kind of publication: journal
Type of publication : Scientific
Publication status: Domestic
Year of founding:
Periodicity: 4 times a year
Extent: 18.75 nominal printed pages
ISSN: 2306-8744 (printed version), (online)
Language of edition  : (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The scope of the distribution and the category of readers: national, foreign, teaching staff, scientists, businessmen.
Periodical is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine approved by the Order of Ministry of Education and Sciences of Ukraine from 21.12.2015 No. 1328.
The journal "Vibrations in engineering and technology" is included in the "Catalogue of periodicals of Ukraine".
Journal subscription can be executed in each post office department.
 Subscription Index is  99720.

 

Old version of site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  94 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Kaletnik H.M  PhD , professor, academician NAAS is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"
The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.