Issue №: 4(99)
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.
SIMULATION MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF NUT SHELL DEFORMATION
Polievoda Yurii – candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of the department of technological processes and equipment for processing and food production, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University: Vinnytsia, st. Sonyachna 3, 21008, e-mail: vinyura36@gmail.com.
This section presents the results obtained after processing the provisions using SolidWorks. Schemes of loading of a nut with pressure and the modulus of resistance on a ring are presented, the general kind of a nut with its distribution in two-dimensional finite elements is presented, graphs of correlations between the stresses and strains appearing in a nut shell depending on force acting are established. and undeformed walnut shell and it was presented that the initial crack appears at the junction of the halves of the nut shell.
Today, walnut is one of the niche crops. Only 7% of the land on the planet is suitable for growing nuts, and Ukraine is one of the few countries where the entire territory is suitable for cultivating this crop. According to statistics, in 2019 the area of walnut plantations in Ukraine amounted to 15.8 thousand hectares, of which 85.4% are concentrated in private households and they provide 99.2% of the production of this product. But this factor affects the unstable supply of this crop, as it is difficult to form commodity batches of different varieties of nuts, as well as narrows the range and reduces its cost. The annual consumption of nuts in Europe and the Persian Gulf is 4.2-5.6 kg per person, while in Ukraine the figures are more than modest - only 1.8-2.4 kg, at normal (according to the Institute of Nutrition of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences ) from 1.5-3.6 kg.
Walnuts are the most popular and beloved. They are not only very tasty, but also very useful. Due to the content of binders, walnut is a good anti-inflammatory agent. Extracts and nut preparations have antitoxic effects, remove various toxins from the body, as they say, cleanse the blood.
The work related to the process of modeling the deformation of the nut shell is very relevant. The obtained results can be integrated into the work of the nutcracker for greater efficiency, which will allow to obtain a better quality product
1. Pakhno, V. Kontseptsiia rozvytku horikhivnytstva v Ukraini [Concept of development of nuts in Ukraine], available at: http://ukr-nuts.org/ru/articlesand-news/articles/konczepcz%D1%96ya.html.
2. Mochernyi, S. V. (2000). Ekonomichna entsyklopediia [Economic encyclopedia] : U trokh tomakh. T. 1. K.: Vydavnychyi tsentr «Akademiia». 864 s. [in Ukrainian].
3. Yanovych, V. P. [ta in.] (2015). Obgruntuvannia tekhnolohii ta obladnannia dlia pererobky voloskykh horikhiv. [Substantiation of technology and equipment for processing walnuts.] Zbirnyk naukovykh prats vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, seriia tekhnichni nauky. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
4. Polievoda, Y. A. (2019). Doslidzhennia protsesu lushchennia voloskykh horikhiv mizh dvoma paralelnymy plastynamy. [Investigation of the process of peeling walnuts between two parallel plates] Vibratsii v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiiakh. Vseukr. nauk. tekhn. zhurnal. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
5. Polievoda, Y. A., Tverdokhlib I. V. (2019). Vyznachennia fizyko-mekhanichnykh parametriv shkaralupy voloskoho horikha. [Determination of physical and mechanical parameters of walnut shell.] Vibratsii v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiiakh. Vseukr. nauk. tekhn. zhurnal. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
6. Polievoda, Y. A. (2019). Osoblyvosti realizatsii protsesu lushchennia shkaralupy horikha mizh plastynoiu ta sferychnoiu vstavkoiu. [Features of realization of process of peeling of a shell of a nut between a plate and a spherical insert]. Vibratsii v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiiakh. Vseukr. nauk. tekhn. zhurnal. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
7. Polievoda, Y. A. (2020). Doslidzhennia protsesu skoliuvannia shkaralupy horikha v rezultati sylovoi dii napivsferychnykh poverkhon. [Investigation of the process of splitting the nut shell as a result of the force of hemispherical surfaces]. Vibratsii v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiiakh. Vseukr. nauk. tekhn. zhurnal. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
8. Yanovych, V. P., Honcharuk I. V. [ta in.]. (2018). Rozrobka kompleksu tekhnolohichnykh mashyn dlia hlybokoi pererobky voloskoho horikha. Zvit pro naukovo-doslidnu robotu № derzhreiestratsii 0118U001421, Vinnytskyi natsionalnyi ahrarnyi universytet. Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].
9. Pat. KM 137018 Ukraina. (2019). Obladnannia dlia lushchennia voloskykh horikhiv. Opubl. 25.09.2019. [in Ukrainian].
10. Pat. KM 137176 Ukraina. (2019). Obladnannia dlia lushchennia voloskykh horikhiv. Opubl. 10.10.2019. [in Ukrainian].
11. Pat. KM 137177 Ukraina. (2019). Obladnannia dlia lushchennia voloskykh horikhiv. Opubl. 10.10.2019. [in Ukrainian].
About the journal
The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine
(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)
Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/
The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:
The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.
The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.
The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.
The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.
Objectives of the Scientific Journal
To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:
dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;
promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;
support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;
обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;
development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;
dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.
Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published 119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering and Technology"
The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.
