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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (102)

Published: 2021.09.28
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-3


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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RESEARCH OF EFFICIENCY PARAMETERS OF PROCESSES OF CLASSIFICATION OF DRY CEREAL RAW MATERIALS WHEN USING DIFFERENT SCHEMES OF ITS LOADING

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-3-12
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Sevostianov Ivan – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full Professor of the Department of “Technological Processes and Equipment of Processing and Food Productions” of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Solnechnaya St, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: ivansev70@gmail.com).

Melnik Oleksandr – Post-Graduate Student of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: millermanel@gmail.com). 

Pidlypna Maryna – Post-Graduate Student of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3, Solnychna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: linak099@gmail.com).

 

Annotation

The classification processes (separation, sorting, separation, fractionation) of dry dispersed materials are quite common in the food, chemical and processing industries, in agriculture, metallurgy, at machine-building enterprises and in construction. In particular, at food enterprises, two groups of these processes are implemented - for the extraction of fractions with particles of various sizes, shapes, densities, aerodynamic or electromagnetic properties from raw materials, or for cleaning the raw materials from impurities (sand, stones, metal particles). At the moment, a large number of methods and methods of classification (mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrophysical) and types of equipment for their implementation (screens, screeners, triers, drum screens, hydraulic, pneumatic and electromagnetic separators) are known, in this regard, an urgent task is to choose for a specific type of raw material and technology, of the most rational method of classification and equipment for its implementation. The article presents equations and dependencies for determining the time and energy consumption in the implementation of the processes of mechanical classification of grain raw materials using various load schemes using the most common equipment. At the same time, the classification processes carried out under the influence of gravitational or centrifugal forces, vibration effects, and the load created by a hydraulic impulse or electromagnetic drive are compared. As the main operating parameters of the processes, the maximum speed of movement of a particle of the processed material and the energy intensity of the classification were selected. A computer program can be created with using of the proposed dependencies, to develop a rational classification technology, taking into account the physical and mechanical characteristics of the processed raw materials and specific production conditions. 

Keywords: classification, grain raw materials, vibration, centrifugal force, energy intensity, productivity.

List of references

1. Cherevko, O. I., Poperechny, A. M. (2019) Procesy i aparaty harchovyh vyrobnycztv [Processes and apparatuses of food productions] Harkiv.: Svit Knyg [in Ukrainian].

2. Boiko, V.S., Samoichuk, K.O., Tarasenko, V.H., Verkholantseva, V.O., Palianychka, N.O., Mykhailov, Ye.V., Chervotkina, O.O. (2021) Protsesy i aparaty. Mekhanichni ta hidromekhanichni protsesy [Processes and apparatuses. Mechanical and hydromechanical processes] Melitopol [in Ukrainian].

3. Falko, O.L. (2014) Naukove obgruntuvannia protsesu fraktsionuvannia roslynnoi syrovyny: [Scientific substantiation of fractioning process of vegetable raw materials. Abstract of D-thesis. Speciality 05.18.12]. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].

4. Aliiev, E. B. (2019) Fizyko-matematychni modeli protsesiv pretsyziinoi separatsii nasinnievoho materialu soniashnyku : monohrafiia [Physical-mathematical models of precise separation processes of sunflower seed grain. Monofraph] Zaporizhzhia: STATUS [in Ukrainian].

5. Liaposhchenko, O.O. (2016) Teoretychni osnovy protsesiv inertsiino-filtruiuchoi separatsii: [Theoretical foundation of processes of inertia-filtration separation. Abstract of D-thesis. Speciality: 05.17.08]. Lviv [in Ukrainian].

6. Pavlenko, I.V. (2020) Naukovo-teoretychni osnovy vibratsiinykh protsesiv u heterohennykh systemakh. [Scientific-theoretical foundation of vibration processes in heterogeneous systems. Abstract of D-thesis. Speciality: 05.17.08]. Sumy [in Ukrainian].

7. Jarmolik, S.V., Chirkun, D.I., Levdanskij, A.Je., Levdanskij, Je.I. (2009) Jeksperimental'nye issledovanija processa razdelenija sypuchnih materialov v rotorno-gravitacionnom klassifikatore. Trudy BGTU [Experimental researches of a separation process of loose materials. Works of BGTU], 3, 172-174 [in Russian].

8. Iskovych-Lototskyi, R. D., Obertiukh, R. R., Sevostianov, I. V. (2006) Protsesy ta mashyny vibratsiinykh i vibroudarnykh tekhnolohii [Processes and machines for vibration and vibro-blowing technologies]. Monograph. Vinnytsia: UNIVERSUM-Vinnytsia [in Ukrainian].

9. Sevostianov, I. V. (2020) Tekhnolohiia ta obladnannia dlia vibroudarnoho znevodnennia volohykh dyspersnykh materialiv : monohrafiia [Technology and equipment for vibro-blowing dehydration of damp dispersive materials : monograph] Vinnytsia: VNAU [in Ukrainian].

10. Sevostianov, I. V., Lutsyk, V. L. (2017) Ustanovka dlia bahatostadiinoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Installation for multistage dehydration of food productions waste] Visnyk mashynobuduvannia ta transportu, 1, 105-113 [in Ukrainian].

11. Sevostianov, I. V. Polishchuk, O. V., Slabkyi, A. V. (2015) Rozrobka ta doslidzhennia ustanovky dlia dvokomponentnoho vibroudarnoho znevodnennia vidkhodiv kharchovykh vyrobnytstv [Elaboration and research of installation for two-component vibro-blowing dehydration of food productions waste], 5/7 (77), 40 - 46 Vostochno-evropeiskyi zhurnal peredovykh tekhnolohyi [in Ukrainian].

12. Sevostianov, I., Ivanchuck, Ya. Kravets, S. (2020) Elaboration and researches of highly effective installation for vibro-blowing dehydration of dispersive waste of food productions. Tekhnika, enerhetyka, transport APK, 3 (110), 24-33.

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.