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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 2(101)

Published: 2021.06.29
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-2


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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INVESTIGATION OF TRANSITIONAL PROCESSES IN THE ADAPTIVE SYSTEM OF HYDRAULIC DRIVES OF THE MECHANISM FOR CUTTING AND UNLOADING STALK FODDER

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2021-2-12
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Rutkevych Volodymyr – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Machinery and Equipment for Agricultural Production of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University  (Sonyachna Str., 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: v_rut@ukr.net).  

 

 

Annotation

The problem of creating an energy-efficient and competitive mechanism for cutting and unloading stalk fodder from trench storage, by developing and justifying the parameters and modes of operation of the adaptive system of hydraulic drives of the mechanism is researched. The principal implementation of the adaptive system of hydraulic drive of the mechanism for cutting and unloading is proposed, in which a spool flow divider is placed between two executive hydraulic motors, which allows to regulate the supply of a U–shaped frame according to the load change which affects  the cutting mechanism. The adaptive system of 

the hydraulic drive of the mechanism allows to stabilize energy consumption for separation of a portion of a stalk fodder under the condition of change and fluctuation of parameters which essentially influence the process of separation and unloading of a stalk fodder from the monolith.

The transients in the adaptive systems of hydraulic drives of the mechanism for cutting and unloading of stalk fodder are received and analyzed.

As a result of the study, it was found that by changing the operating widths of the slide valve of the separator in the direction of reduction, a significant increase in the responsiveness of the hydraulic drive system of the mechanism for cutting and unloading to the changes in the loading on the cutting apparatus. As a result, the range of the adjustment of the feeding of the hydraulic cylinder of the U–shaped frame, which increases the efficiency of stabilizing the separation process from the monolith of block-portion of stalk fodder with a minimum power of the hydraulic drive system, is substantially expanded.

It is noted that the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic drive of the mechanism for cutting and unloading stalk fodder adaptive to the load are influenced by the design parameters of the spool flow divider which implements feedback. On the basis of the conducted experimental research recommendations on the choice of constructive parameters of the spool flow divider are given.

 

Keywords: mechanism for cutting stalk fodder, hydraulic drive, mathematical model, transients, flow divider, hydraulic motor, hydraulic cylinder, energy consumption.

List of references

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2. Hunkо І. V., & Stаdnіk М. І., & Shаrhоrоdskyi S.А., & Rуtkеvych  V.S. (2021). Kоmplеksnа systеmа fіltrаtsіi dlia zаmknutykh hіdrоsystеm sіlskоhоspоdаrskоhо оblаdnаnnia [Integrated filtration system for closed hydraulic systems of agricultural equipment]. Tеkhnіkа, еnеrhеtykа, trаnspоrt АPK– Engineering, energy, transport of agro-industrial complex. №4(112).113-125 [in Ukrainian].

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Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations   in engineering  and technology" presents materials on the following issues

• Theory of processes and machines
• Mechanical Engineering and materialprocessing
• Processing and food production

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

Kind of publication: journal
Type of publication : Scientific
Publication status: Domestic
Year of founding:
Periodicity: 4 times a year
Extent: 18.75 nominal printed pages
ISSN: 2306-8744 (printed version), (online)
Language of edition  : (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The scope of the distribution and the category of readers: national, foreign, teaching staff, scientists, businessmen.
Periodical is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine approved by the Order of Ministry of Education and Sciences of Ukraine from 21.12.2015 No. 1328.
The journal "Vibrations in engineering and technology" is included in the "Catalogue of periodicals of Ukraine".
Journal subscription can be executed in each post office department.
 Subscription Index is  99720.

 

Old version of site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  94 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Kaletnik H.M  PhD , professor, academician NAAS is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"
The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.