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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1(116)

Published: 2025.03.31
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-1


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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INVESTIGATION OF AIRFLOWS IN A DRYING CHAMBER WITH TOP HEAT CARRIER SUPPLY

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2025-1-17
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Tykhtylo Bohdan – graduate, specializing 133 “Industrial Engineering”, Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Poltava State Agrarian University (Skovorody Str. 1/3, Poltava, Ukraine, 36003, e-mail: bohdan.tykhtylo@pdau.edu.ua, ORCID: 0009-0009-6277-0346).

 

Annotation

The study of airflow patterns in a drying chamber with top heat carrier supply is a crucial aspect of optimizing drying processes, as it influences the uniformity of heat distribution, heat exchange efficiency, and energy consumption. The study considers the impact of key parameters such as heat carrier velocity, particle residence time in the heat carrier flow, the inclination angle of the outer row blades, the structural features of the chamber, and the arrangement of drying material on drying efficiency. It has been established that proper organization of the airflow contributes to reducing heat losses and ensuring uniform material heating, which, in turn, enhances the quality of the final product. Notably, optimizing the velocity profiles of the heat carrier in the drying chamber resulted in a productivity increase of approximately 10%. The conducted simulations identified areas with potential stagnation zones, where air circulation is insufficient, potentially leading to uneven drying of the product. The obtained results can be utilized to improve the design of drying chambers and optimize the technological drying regimes for various materials. Based on experimental data, velocity distribution curves ϑ of the heat carrier flow were constructed for a drying chamber with a radius R at heights of 1 m, 2 m, and 3 m in the vertical direction from the outlet section of the air distributor. Analysis of the results indicates that the implementation of top heat carrier supply can provide better control over the drying process, making this method a promising approach for industrial applications.

Keywords: drying, dry milk, spraying, disc atomizer, drying chamber.

List of references

1. Ullum, T. (2006). Simulation of a spray dryer with rotary atomizer: the appearance of vortex breakdown. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Drying Symposium. 20–23.

2. Tufekchi, V. I., Veresotskyi, Yu. I. (2021). Doslidzhennia verkhnoho zhaliuziinoho rozpodilennia teplonosiia ta vyznachennia efektyvnykh parametriv sushinnia v kompleksakh rozpyliuvalnoho typu [Investigation of the upper louver distribution of the coolant and determination of effective drying parameters in spray-type complexes]. Kharchova Promyslovist NUKhT [Food Industry NUFT], № 30, 96–109. [in Ukrainian].

3. Dubkovetskyi, I. V., Malezhyk, I. F., Strelchenko, L. V., Yevchuk, Ya. V. (2015). Doslidzhennia kinetyky konvektyvno-termoradiatsiinoho sushinnia [Study of the kinetics of convective-thermal-radiation drying]. Naukovi pratsi Odeskoi natsionalnoi akademii kharchovykh tekhnolohii [Scientific works of the Odesa National Academy of Food Technologies], Vyp. 47(2), 18–22. [in Ukrainian].

4. Gauvin, W. H., Katta, S. Basic concepts of spray dryer design. AlChE Journal, Vol. 22, No. 4, 713–724. 

5. Jin, Y., Chen, X.D. (2009). Numerical study of the drying process of different sized particles in an industrial-scale spray dryer. Drying Technol, 27 (3), 371–381.

6. Kim, E.H.J., Dong Chen, X., Pearce, D. (2003). On the mechanisms of surface formation and the surface compositions of industrial milk powders. Drying Technol, 21 (2), 265–278.

 

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About the journal

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The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.