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Vibrations in engineering and technology

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 4(111)

Published: 2023.12.02
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2023-4


Description:
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.

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EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE DURABILITY OF CANNING MACHINERY FOR LONG-TERM PRESERVATION OF PRODUCTS

DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744-2023-4-9
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Paladiychuk Yuriy – Candidate of Science (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Department of Agroengineering and Technical Service of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnitsa, 21008, Ukraine, e-mail: rewet@vsau.vin.ua).

Stetsyuk Pavlo – Master of Science specializing in "208 Agricultural Engineering" from the Engineering and Technology Faculty of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonaichna Street, Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine, email: stetsiyk.pavel@gmail.com).

 

Annotation

To ensure the high quality of the canning process, having reliable equipment, including canning machines, is critically important to avoid potential negative consequences. However, existing designs of working elements and the materials they are made of limit productivity improvement due to their limited service life. Wear of working elements such as sealing rollers, supporting plates, and canning chucks leads to a decrease in the quality of the manufactured products, downtime, and increased equipment maintenance costs.

During the research of canning machinery operation at food processing enterprises, we conducted an analysis and identified the main factors contributing to the most pronounced wear of working rollers and other components of the canning mechanism. As a result of our studies, it was determined that the most significant impact on the service life of working elements is exerted by the corrosive-aggressive environment of the food industry. As for canning rollers, wear in the form of increased width and depth of working grooves, as well as an increase in surface roughness, is characteristic.

With the use of modern technical means, we have identified an optimal methodology for evaluating the degree of wear of the working surface of canning rollers. Canning rollers typically undergo fatigue wear, which is the result of abrasive and oxidative effects of the food environment.

We analyzed various methods to enhance wear resistance and concluded that the most common methods to increase service life include:

1. Restoring the profile through grinding.

2. Restoring the profile through welding and subsequent grinding.

3. Strengthening the profile through spraying.

4. Using stronger materials.

 

Keywords: canning rollers, food processing industry, tin can, canning, wear, corrosion.

List of references

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2. Alyuminij i splavy alyuminijevi deformivni. Marky: veb-sait. URL: http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=54205 (data zvernennya 02.09.2023). [in Ukrainian].

3. Banky metal'evi dlya konserviv. Tekhnichni umovy: veb-sait. URL: http://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page?id_doc=65939 (data zvernennya 10.09.2023). [in Ukrainian].

4. Nemyrovskyi Ya., Shepelenko I., Posviatenko E., Tsekhanov Yu., Polotnyak S., Sardak S., Paladiichuk Y. (2020). Desining the structures of solid-alloy elements for broaching the holes of significant diameter based on the assessment of their strength. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. vol. 3. no. 7-105, 57-65. [in English].

5. Kukhtov V.H, Ivanova Yu.V., Lebedieva I. (2012). Stvorennia informatsiinoi bazy dlia kontrolu yakosti zapasnikh chastyn sil's'kogospodars'koi tekhniky. Tekhnika i tekhnolohii APK. vol.4(31). рр. 37-39. [in Ukrainian].

6. Sidashenko O. I. (2010). Remont mashyn ta obladnannia: pidruchnyk. Kharkiv. Miskdruk. 744 р. [in Ukrainian].

7. Suprun D.H., Shvets L.V., Paladiichuk Yu.B. (2012). Remont mashyn ta obladnannia: navch. posib. Vinnytsia: VNAU. 85 р. [in Ukrainian].

8. Lysogor V.M., Yelenich M.P., Paladiichuk Yu.B. (2013). Metodolohiia ta orhanizatsiia naukovykh doslidzhen v ahrapromyslovomu kompleksi: monohrafiia: za red. H.M. Kaletnika. Vinnytsia: Merkuri – Podillia. 280 р. [in Ukrainian].

9. Paladiichuk Yu.B., Hutsalenko O.V., Chorna T.V. (2012). Metody ta zasoby pry ekspuatatsiinii obkatsi mashyn ta mekhanizmiv. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky. vol.10. T. 2 (59). Р. 110-113. [in Ukrainian].

 

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine

(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)

Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/

The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:

 

 

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2306-8744
DOI: 10.37128/2306-8744

The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

The journal is devoted to highlighting current issues in engineering, mechanical engineering, and technological processes, including the study of dynamic and oscillatory phenomena in technical systems, the application of mathematical methods for process modeling and analysis, as well as the presentation of results of design-engineering and technological developments. Particular attention is given to the study of vibration processes and their application in modern technologies.

The purpose of the scientific journal “Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies” is to disseminate the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of engineering sciences aimed at developing theoretical foundations and practical approaches to the design, analysis, and improvement of machines, materials, and technological processes, including the use of vibration and oscillatory effects in various sectors of production.

The publication is focused on the formation of a modern scientific and informational environment for the effective exchange of research results, support of innovative development, and implementation of advanced technical solutions in industry, agro-industrial production, and related fields.

The journal promotes the development of interdisciplinary research, the integration of modern engineering approaches, and the enhancement of the efficiency of technological processes and technical systems, including through the rational use of vibration phenomena.

Objectives of the Scientific Journal

To achieve its stated purpose, the journal addresses the following key objectives:

dissemination of results of fundamental and applied scientific research in the fields of mechanics, mechanical engineering, technological processes, machine dynamics, and equipment, as well as in areas related to the application of vibration phenomena in engineering and technologies;

promotion of research aimed at the creation and improvement of machines, mechanisms, and technological equipment based on oscillatory and vibration processes;

support for the implementation of modern technological solutions focused on improving productivity, energy efficiency, and reliability of technical systems;

обеспечение scientific exchange of research results among research institutions, higher education establishments, and industrial enterprises;

development of interdisciplinary cooperation among researchers in the fields of mechanics, materials science, material processing technologies, and automation of technological processes;

dissemination of modern scientific achievements and advanced technologies related to the application of vibration processes in production and technical systems.

Publisher Vinnytsia National Agrarian University

History of journal:

In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published  119 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Ihor Kupchuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry Faculty of Engineering and Technology Vinnytsia National Agrarian University is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering  and Technology"

The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.