Issue №: 2(109)
The journal deals with the problems of vibration technologies and machines, mathematical methods of vibration process studies, information on design and technological development, presents teaching and methodological aspects of teaching in the Higher School of Applied Sciences, where vibration machines and technologies are studied.
ADVANTAGES OF USING HYDROPONIC PLANTS OF CYLINDRICAL FORM WITH AUTOMATED GROWING PROCESS
Veselovska Nataliia – Doctor of Engineering, Professor, Head of the Department of Machines and Equipment of Agricultural Production of Vinnitsa National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: wnatalia@ukr.net).
Luts Pavlo – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (St. Soniachna, 3, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e-mail: luts@vsau.vin.ua).
The article raises the question of the use of hydroponics for growing agricultural crops in modern conditions - this is the growth of plants under the condition of limiting the area and lighting of the premises for cultivation. This approach makes it possible to implement hydroponic systems on an industrial scale in conditions of urban population growth and urbanization. Solving the issue simplifies the chain "agricultural enterprise - consumer" and provides an opportunity to reduce the cost of final products.
The main modern cultivation methods and schemes were analyzed, the shortcomings of such systems were identified, and a solution was proposed that would lead to the minimization of costs. This will preserve all the advantages of growing plants in a soilless environment using nutrient solutions.
From a large list of options for hydroponic plants and different ways of arranging plants and their root systems in the growing process, the one proposed for use of the equipment based on the technique of using a nutrient layer flowing in the middle of the plant with a cylindrical arrangement of plants in the complex prevails in terms of the use of space and consumption of energy resources. The cultivation process when using such equipment by the position of the plants on the periphery effectively combines almost all the advantages of the technology.
The cylindrical rotary hydroponic system proposed for use makes it possible to obtain a larger number of planting places for cultivation on a smaller area of coverage than with the vertical method of cultivation using a multi-tiered method. At the same time, energy costs for the use of lighting and additional lighting are reduced.
Due to the automation of the growing process in hydroponic systems, the required amount of human labor is reduced. The use of a modern complex microcontroller control system, consisting of programmable modules controlling individual systems, allows almost complete automation of the growing process and completely excludes the influence of the human factor on the course of events.
Therefore, automation in hydroponic systems is an important step towards increasing the efficiency and sustainability of plant cultivation in modern agriculture.
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5. Water Culture System Home Hydroponic Systems : veb-sait. URL: http://www.homehydrosystems.com/hydroponic-systems/water-culture_systems.html (data zvernennya: 08.06.2023).
6. Bilyk Yu. M., Martyniuk A. V. Hidroponika – mynule, suchasnist i maibutnє… Haluzeve mashynobuduvannia (Ahropererobka ta inzhynirynh) : veb-sait. URL: https://gma.khmnu.edu.ua/hidroponika/ (data zvernennya: 10.06.2023).
7. Shcho take hidroponika ta v chomu yii osoblyvosti. Vbud Bloh pro suchasne budivnytstvo ta remont: veb-sait. URL: https://vbud.in.ua/shho-take-gidroponika-ta-v-chomu-yiyi-osoblivosti/ (data zvernennya: 10.06.2023).
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14. Hidroponni ustanovky i hrouboksy. Zelenyi shef : veb-sait. URL: https://green-chief.com.ua/ustanovki-i-grouboksy/ (data zvernennya: 14.06.2023).
15. Vertykalna Vezha Dlia Hidroponiky. Juancheng County Yibiyuan Water-Saving Equipment Tchnology Co., Ltd. : veb-sait. URL: https://ua.yby-irrigation.com/hydroponic-system/rotary-hydroponic-planter-tower.html (data zvernennya: 14.06.2023).
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17. Zelen na hidroponitsi pid LED-lampamy. Promyslovyi portal : veb-sait. URL: https://uprom.info/news/agro/v-seli-solonka-viroshhuyut-zelen-na-gidroponitsi-pid-led-lampami/ (data zvernennya: 14.06.2023).
About journal
The journal "Vibrations in engineering and technology" presents materials on the following issues
• Theory of processes and machines
• Mechanical Engineering and materialprocessing
• Processing and food production
The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technologies" is included in the list of technical scientific publications of Ukraine
(Category "B", Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated July 2, 2020 No. 886)
Old version of the site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/
The journal "Vibrations in Engineering and Technology" is indexed by the following databases and catalogs:
The certificateof massmedia State registration:kv no 16643-5115 from 30.04.2010 .
Founder of the journal: Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Kind of publication: journal
Type of publication : Scientific
Publication status: Domestic
Year of founding:
Periodicity: 4 times a year
Extent: 18.75 nominal printed pages
ISSN: 2306-8744 (printed version), (online)
Language of edition : (mixed languages) Ukrainian, English
The scope of the distribution and the category of readers: national, foreign, teaching staff, scientists, businessmen.
Periodical is included in the list of scientific professional editions of Ukraine approved by the Order of Ministry of Education and Sciences of Ukraine from 21.12.2015 No. 1328.
The journal "Vibrations in engineering and technology" is included in the "Catalogue of periodicals of Ukraine".
Journal subscription can be executed in each post office department.
Subscription Index is 99720.
Old version of site: http://vibrojournal.vsau.edu.ua/
In June 1994 the 2nd International Scientific and Technical Conference "Application of vibrations for technological purposes" was organized on the basis of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. Leading experts in this field, noting the significant contribution to the school of Vibration Engineering under the leadership of P. S. Bernyk, proposed to create a professional all-Ukrainian scientific and technical journal "Vibration in engineering and technology..The journal was foundedat Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute and P.S. Bernyk was elected to be the chief editor .
For all these years (since 1994) theJournal "vibration in engineering and technology" published 94 issues wherestudy of vibration effects, the creation of progressive energy saving technologies and equipment for their implementation were highlighted.
Currently Kaletnik H.M PhD , professor, academician NAAS is the chief editor of the "Vibrations in engineering and Technology"
The journal "Vibration in Engineering and technology", which has no analogues on the territory of Ukraine, is well known abroad.
